{"id":5463,"date":"2025-12-18T06:18:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T06:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/?p=5463"},"modified":"2025-12-30T13:02:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T13:02:41","slug":"understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the US Accountant Shortage in 2025: Solutions for CPA Firms\u202f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you are an accountant or work in an accounting- or finance-related&nbsp;field,&nbsp;you\u2019ve&nbsp;probably heard&nbsp;the term \u201caccountant shortage\u201d.&nbsp;And no surprises, in 2025, the use of the term has not died down;&nbsp;on the contrary, the shortage has ballooned into somewhat of a&nbsp;crisis. Between 2020 and 2022, around 300,000 accountants and&nbsp;auditors&#8217;&nbsp;mass-retired from the industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The AICPA describes the&nbsp;<strong>\u201caccountant shortage\u201d&nbsp;in&nbsp;US<\/strong>&nbsp;as having transcended into a \u201cpipeline crisis\u201d.&nbsp;According to NASBA, there are 653,408 licensed&nbsp;accountants in the US as of August 28th, 2025, down from its peak of 1.93 million in 2019.&nbsp;As a result,&nbsp;CPA firms are experiencing the direct impact of this shortage of, which is leading to&nbsp;increased workload and burnout, limited or compromised services for clients, low-quality services, and a higher risk of non-compliance due to increased chances of errors and oversight.\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u202fSo, how are CPA firms supposed to combat this growing crisis? This blog answers this important question while helping CPA firms get a holistic view of the \u201cskills vacuum\u201d in the accounting industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-69d210296e353\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69d210296e353\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#What_is_contributing_to_the_shortage_of_accountants\" title=\"What is contributing to the shortage of accountants?&nbsp;\">What is contributing to the shortage of accountants?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#An_aging_population_of_accountants\" title=\"An aging population of accountants&nbsp;\">An aging population of accountants&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#Lack_of_new_accountants_coming_into_the_market\" title=\"Lack of new accountants coming into the market&nbsp;\">Lack of new accountants coming into the market&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#Slow_salary_growth_and_potential_long-term_earnings_in_today%E2%80%99s_market\" title=\"Slow salary growth and potential long-term earnings in today&#8217;s market&nbsp;\">Slow salary growth and potential long-term earnings in today&#8217;s market&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#Technological_automation_replaces_beginning-level_tasks\" title=\"Technological automation replaces beginning-level tasks.&nbsp;\">Technological automation replaces beginning-level tasks.&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#150-hour_credit_hour_requirement\" title=\"150-hour credit hour requirement&nbsp;\">150-hour credit hour requirement&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#Cultural_shift_in_perspective_towards_the_profession_of_accounting\" title=\"Cultural shift in perspective towards the profession of accounting&nbsp;\">Cultural shift in perspective towards the profession of accounting&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#Is_the_trend_of_accountant_shortage_in_the_US_going_to_continue\" title=\"Is the trend of&nbsp;accountant&nbsp;shortage in the US&nbsp;going to continue?&nbsp;\">Is the trend of&nbsp;accountant&nbsp;shortage in the US&nbsp;going to continue?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#What_is_the_solution_for_CPA_firms_amidst_this_shortage_of_accountants\" title=\"What is the solution for CPA firms amidst this shortage of accountants?&nbsp;\">What is the solution for CPA firms amidst this shortage of accountants?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/blog\/understanding-the-us-accountant-shortage\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_contributing_to_the_shortage_of_accountants\"><\/span>What is contributing to the shortage of accountants?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_aging_population_of_accountants\"><\/span><strong>An aging population of accountants&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>High retirement rates among experienced professionals are the most significant contributor to the&nbsp;<strong>US&nbsp;accountant&nbsp;shortage<\/strong>. A high percentage of experienced accountants are nearing retirement age, which may result in a significant gap in&nbsp;expertise&nbsp;and workforce continuity. Some estimates suggest that upwards of 75% of all currently working CPAs may retire in the next 15 years. This continued attrition of experienced CPAs is threatening the&nbsp;expertise&nbsp;and continuity of firms, which may affect the quality of service and operational stability, thus&nbsp;remaining&nbsp;a huge challenge to CPA firms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_new_accountants_coming_into_the_market\"><\/span><strong>Lack of new accountants coming into the market&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>With many experienced accountants retiring from the profession, far fewer new professionals are entering it.&nbsp;Enrolment&nbsp;in undergraduate accounting programs has steadily decreased over the last decade, even as the need for accounting skills has increased. Fewer students are sitting for the CPA exam, and fewer of them are passing it. Younger generations also want careers that&nbsp;have better&nbsp;work-life&nbsp;balance, offer a variety of different career paths, and have more modern work environments-areas in which the accounting profession has historically lagged. The result is a dramatically narrowed talent pipeline, with CPA firms having fewer qualified candidates to recruit from.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Slow_salary_growth_and_potential_long-term_earnings_in_today%E2%80%99s_market\"><\/span><strong>Slow salary growth and potential long-term earnings in today&#8217;s market&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another reason young professionals avoid accounting as a career is the imbalance between workload and&nbsp;remuneration. Though accounting has&nbsp;generally been&nbsp;considered one of the secure&nbsp;and well-paid professions, the salary rise at an early stage in this career has not kept pace with that of finance, data analytics, and technology. For instance, the median starting pay for a software engineer was $93,000, compared to about $62,500 for an entry-level accountant in 2023 data.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entry-level accountants often&nbsp;have to&nbsp;put up with stressful hours during the tax and audit busy seasons, without receiving immediate financial rewards compared to other business careers. The stagnation of wages, coupled with&nbsp;very high&nbsp;levels of stress, makes the profession less attractive to students considering many career options.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_automation_replaces_beginning-level_tasks\"><\/span><strong>Technological automation replaces beginning-level tasks.&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In days gone by, when entry-level accountants did much of the manual, often repetitive work, the profession provided a clear, well-structured route to gaining foundational experience. These routine tasks were critical&nbsp;stepping stones&nbsp;that gave new entrants time and&nbsp;expertise&nbsp;to learn how accounting systems, workflows, and applications&nbsp;actually function.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, as accounting software, AI-driven tools, and automation accelerated, many introductory-level tasks were streamlined or eliminated. While automation offers much greater efficiency, it has&nbsp;consequently&nbsp;reduced the amount of traditional \u201capprenticeship-style\u201d work available to new graduates. Because of this, students see fewer opportunities to enter the field, or, more likely, worry that the early-career roles they once relied on no longer exist, leading to&nbsp;<strong>CPA shortage in&nbsp;US<\/strong>&nbsp;in the field of accountancy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4.png 936w, https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-4-768x623.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"150-hour_credit_hour_requirement\"><\/span><strong>150-hour credit hour requirement&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The 150-hour credit hour requirement began in 1983. This requirement no longer aligns with current expectations for today&#8217;s students or with today&#8217;s workforce realities. In today&#8217;s market, the 150-hour rule has become one of the most significant barriers to entry. Students now must incur an&nbsp;additional&nbsp;year of tuition and living expenses, and face delayed earning potential, at a time when many already struggle with student debt and the overall return on investment of higher education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cultural_shift_in_perspective_towards_the_profession_of_accounting\"><\/span><strong>Cultural shift in perspective towards the profession of accounting&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The general&nbsp;perception&nbsp;of accounting has shifted in&nbsp;the&nbsp;broader culture. Most people view accounting as being inflexible, dull, and terribly stressful. Burnout within the profession is now reasonably well publicized on social media, online forums, and professional groups. This awareness appears to have molded the&nbsp;perceptions&nbsp;of incoming students. Accounting has a tough&nbsp;time competing for young graduates&#8217; attention, especially against more alluring, &#8220;contemporary&#8221; career alternatives.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_the_trend_of_accountant_shortage_in_the_US_going_to_continue\"><\/span>Is the trend of&nbsp;accountant&nbsp;shortage in the US&nbsp;going to continue?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All the data points to &#8216;yes&#8217;, and this shortage of accountants is widely expected to persist through at least 2029; some projections put the figure at 7-10 years from now, until&nbsp;roughly 2034&nbsp;or 2035. The profession would require industry-wide changes in educational requirements and workplace culture, along with compensation structures and total branding aimed at younger generations, to significantly increase the number of accountants. However, undergraduate accounting enrollment was 12% higher in spring 2025 compared to 2024, a gain of 29,312 students, and brought the total to 266,507.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/contact-us\/?utm_medium=orgnc&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=us&amp;utm_content=consulting&amp;utm_term=in-content-cta-blog-banner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outsource-Accounting-Services-CTA-1024x367.jpg\" alt=\"Outsourcing Revenue Cycle Management\" class=\"wp-image-2783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outsource-Accounting-Services-CTA-1024x367.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outsource-Accounting-Services-CTA-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outsource-Accounting-Services-CTA-768x276.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outsource-Accounting-Services-CTA-1536x551.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Outsource-Accounting-Services-CTA.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_solution_for_CPA_firms_amidst_this_shortage_of_accountants\"><\/span>What is the solution for CPA firms amidst this shortage of accountants?&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To address the&nbsp;ongoing&nbsp;<strong>US<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;accountant&nbsp;shortage<\/strong>, many accounting firms are outsourcing their services. According to the AICPA, about 25% of CPA firms outsource at least part of their accounting or bookkeeping work to outside providers. This trend is growing as firms see the advantages of adding highly trained offshore or third-party professionals to their teams. It enables CPA firms to&nbsp;leverage:\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Access qualified accounting professionals without competing in an oversaturated hiring market&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduce the workload and burnout experienced by internal staff&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expand service offerings and take on more clients&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Improve turnaround times during peak seasons&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintain quality and compliance standards even when internal bandwidth is limited&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On an individual level, CPA firms face&nbsp;<strong>an&nbsp;accountant shortage in&nbsp;US<\/strong>, leading to understaffing, overwork, and burnout. At the industry level, this reflects a broader market trend,&nbsp;signaling&nbsp;a need for change across the accounting industry. As CPA firms progress quarter to quarter and tax year to tax year,&nbsp;it\u2019s&nbsp;easy to get caught up in the immediate pressures of managing workloads and meeting deadlines. However, without addressing systemic causes, firms risk continuing the cycle of burnout and understaffing. By adopting strategic approaches such as outsourcing, firms can build sustainable models that adapt to long-term challenges rather than just survive short-term stress.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are an accountant or work in an accounting- or finance-related&nbsp;field,&nbsp;you\u2019ve&nbsp;probably heard&nbsp;the term \u201caccountant shortage\u201d.&nbsp;And no surprises, in 2025, the use of the term has not died down;&nbsp;on the contrary, the shortage has ballooned into somewhat of a&nbsp;crisis. Between 2020 and 2022, around 300,000 accountants and&nbsp;auditors&#8217;&nbsp;mass-retired from the industry.&nbsp;&nbsp; The AICPA describes the&nbsp;\u201caccountant shortage\u201d&nbsp;in&nbsp;US&nbsp;as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[84,85],"class_list":["post-5463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accounting","tag-accountant-shortage-in-us","tag-us-accountant-shortage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acobloom.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}